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犯罪不是生活行为的固有属性,而是将生活行为与刑法目的(保护法益)进行比较得出的价值判断。犯罪不是由事实、条件等“构成”的,不能通过认知活动来把握,而只能通过评价活动根据评价规则来把握。我国刑法学理论应当根据评价论的规则为司法评价犯罪提出合理的评价标准、步骤和方法。犯罪论体系就是司法评价犯罪的标准、步骤和方法体系。
Crime is not an inherent attribute of life behavior, but a value judgment made by comparing living behavior with the purpose of criminal law (protection of legal interests). Crime is not constituted by facts, conditions, etc., and can not be grasped through cognitive activities, but can only be grasped based on evaluation rules through evaluation activities. The theory of criminal jurisprudence in our country should put forward reasonable evaluation criteria, steps and methods for judicial evaluation of crime according to the rules of appraisal theory. The system of crime is the system of judicial evaluation of crime standards, procedures and methods.