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我国幅员辽阔,小麦栽培历史悠久,品种类型多种多样,品种资源非常丰富。建国以来,党和政府对农作物品种资源工作十分重视,曾多次开展全国性的大规模搜集工作。至1956年,原华北农业科学研究所就搜集到国内小麦品种达9,000余份,因这些品种材料来自不同生态区,有些品种不适宜在北京气候条件下生长,经全国性有关会议分工安
With a vast territory, our wheat cultivation has a long history, a great variety of varieties, and a very rich variety of resources. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party and the government have attached great importance to the work of crop variety resources and have conducted nationwide large-scale collection work on numerous occasions. By 1956, the former North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences had collected over 9,000 domestic wheat varieties because these varieties of materials originated from different ecological zones. Some varieties were unfit for growth in the Beijing climate. After the relevant national conference division of labor