德育是素质教育的重要组成部分，它包括政治教育、思想教育、道德教育和个性心理教育四大要素，这是青少年个性发展的主导因素，决定着培养的人具有什么样的思想道德素质。今天的中小学生是跨世纪的一代，代表着国家和民族的未来，他们的理想信念、思想道德和科学文化素质如何 Moral education is an important component of quality education. It includes the four major elements of political education, ideological education, moral education and individual psychological education. This is the dominant factor in adolescent personality development and determines what kind of ideological and moral qualities a person has. Today's primary and secondary school students are a generation of a cross-century, representing the future of the country and the nation, their ideals and beliefs, ideological and moral and scientific and cultural qualities