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目的:通过某皮革企业苯作业工人的健康状况分析,为企业的职业健康监护管理提供依据。方法:对359名苯作业工人进行职业健康监护,将另一企业的239名普检工人结果作为对照,对健康监护资料进行统计分析。结果:该企业苯作业工人359人,查出各种异常者260人,异常率为72.42%,苯作业工人的血红蛋白含量下降人数、尿常规异常人数、血压异常人数与对照组有统计学意义。结论:苯作业工人体检异常检出率高,应尽量减低空气中的苯浓度,并加强对苯作业工人的职业健康监护。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a basis for the enterprise’s occupational health monitoring and management by analyzing the health status of benzene workers in a leather enterprise. Methods: Occupational health monitoring was conducted on 359 benzene workers, and the results of 239 general workers in another company were compared. The data of health care were analyzed statistically. Results: There were 359 benzene workers in the enterprise with 260 abnormalities detected, with an abnormal rate of 72.42%. The number of hemoglobin in benzene workers, the number of abnormal urinalysis, the number of abnormal blood pressure were significantly different from those in the control group. Conclusion: The detection rate of benzene abnormalities in workers exposed to benzene is high. The concentration of benzene in the air should be reduced as much as possible and the occupational health supervision of benzene workers should be strengthened.