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1973年美国华裔语言学家郑锦全教授在伊利诺大学出版了一本书,书名叫《官话共时音系》(A Synchronic phonology of Mandarin Chinese)。作者以音位作为描写单位,用生成音系学的理论和方法对普通话语音作了全面的共时分析,拟定了一套可以从底层音位表现自动生成出表层具体读音的语音规则。这是目前唯一的一本全面讨论普通话生成音系的专著。作者在书中所拟定的语音规则包括声、韵、调、轻声、儿化变调等各个方面。我们打算通过介绍其中的韵母生成规则和儿化生成规则,使大家对生成音系学的方法及其常用一些语音规则,如同化规则、省略规则、插入规则等,有一个具体的系统的了解,同时对普通话的语音系统也得到一些新的认识。
In 1973, Chinese-American linguist Professor Cheng Kam Chuen published a book at the University of Illinois at Chicago, called A Synchronic phonology of Mandarin Chinese. Using phonological as the unit of description, the author makes a comprehensive synchronic analysis of Putonghua speech by using the theories and methods of phonology, and formulates a set of phonetic rules that can automatically generate surface specific pronunciations from the underlying phoneme representation. This is the only monograph that comprehensively discusses Mandarin phonology. The author’s pronunciation rules formulated in the book include all aspects of sound, rhyme, tone, soft voice, melody change and so on. We intend to introduce one of the vowels generation rules and child generation rules, so that we have a specific systematic understanding of the methods used to generate phonology and its commonly used voice rules such as assimilation rules, ellipsis rules, insertion rules, etc., At the same time, I have also got some new ideas about Mandarin phonetic system.