《文物保护法修订草案》增设了“合理利用”一章,这一章共计9个条款,用以规范文物利用。这一变化引发了社会各界极大的争论。设专章调整文物利用是文物立法的进步,但草案规定的相关内容过于原则,不利于解决文物利用领域存在的复杂问题。应在草案中增设文物利用的指引性规则。 The Draft Amendment to the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics added a chapter on “rational utilization”, a total of nine articles in this chapter, which regulate the use of cultural relics. This change has aroused great controversy in the community. The special chapter to adjust the use of cultural relics is the progress of cultural relics legislation, but the draft provisions of the relevant content is too principled, is not conducive to solving the complex problems of the use of cultural relics. The draft guidelines should include guidelines for the use of cultural relics.