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课内学习侧重于规范性系统知识的学习,帮助学生建构知识体系;课外学习是在课内学习的基础上,适当补充一些延伸性、实践性和探索性的学习内容。将课内与课外学习有机结合,根据教学内容设计有针对性的课外拓展题,将有效地调动学生参与学习的积极性,使学生获得最大限度的发展。一、把握学情,符合学生的“最近发展区”在设计课外拓展题时,不仅要遵循书本中的逻辑体系,更要把握学生的学习情况,认知水平和已有知识的积累等,把握“思维难
In-class learning focuses on the study of normative systematic knowledge to help students build a knowledge system; and extra-curricular learning complements some extensible, practical and exploratory learning contents on the basis of in-class learning. The combination of class and extracurricular learning, according to the teaching content of the design of targeted extra-curricular development, will effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of students to participate in learning so that students receive the maximum development. First, to grasp the academic conditions, in line with the students ”Development Zone “ in the design of extra-curricular development questions, not only to follow the logical system of books, but also to grasp the students learning, cognitive level and the accumulation of existing knowledge, etc. , Grasp ”thinking difficult