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国有企业经营机制的转换和融资方式的变革共同促成了我国证券市场的诞生,证券市场伴随着经济体制改革的深入而发展壮大,但是积累的问题和矛盾已经严重影响到其健康和可持续发展,股权分置改革不可能解决所有深层次问题。我国证券市场改革的取向是:第一,政府和监管部门应该从发展证券市场主要是为国有企业融资解困的思维中跳出来,做好政府的本职工作;第二,对准备上市的国有企业鼓励整体上市,对于准备上市的民营企业鼓励自然人直接持股;第三,加强法律对投资者的保护应该成为证券市场改革的重中之重。
The transformation of the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises and the transformation of financing methods have all along led to the birth of China’s securities market. With the deepening of economic restructuring, the securities market has grown in strength. However, the problems and contradictions accumulated have seriously affected its healthy and sustainable development. Split share structure reform can not solve all the deep-seated problems. The orientation of the reform of the securities market in our country is as follows: First, the government and regulators should jump out of the thinking that the development of the securities market is mainly for the financing of state-owned enterprises to solve problems and do a good job of the government; secondly, encourage state-owned enterprises that are going public As a whole, the listing of private enterprises to encourage direct ownership of natural persons; third, to strengthen the protection of investors in the law should become the top priority of the securities market reform.