论文部分内容阅读
目的了解成都市不同地区儿童家庭安全隐患,为降低儿童家庭安全风险提供建议。方法2009-01选择成都市12所小学校,采用分层和整群抽样方法,调查1706名9～12岁儿童家庭安全隐患状况。结果仅有23.57%的儿童家庭安全用电全部合格,84.27%的调查家庭中存在不同类型的消防隐患,35.46%的家庭有烟雾报警器,76.05%的家庭灭火器和67.74%的家庭紧急电话放在正确位置,64.07%的调查家庭存在较大安全隐患,主城区、近郊区县和远郊区县综合得分分别为11.67、11.82和11.01。结论成都市儿童家庭存在较多安全隐患,尤其是家庭用电和消防安全隐患较重,教育及卫生部门应对学生家长开展安全知识教育,降低儿童家庭意外伤害风险。
Objective To understand the hidden dangers of children’s families in different areas of Chengdu and to provide suggestions for reducing the risks of children’s families. Methods 2009-01 selected 12 primary schools in Chengdu, stratified and cluster sampling method to investigate the status of family safety hazards in 1706 children aged 9 to 12 years. As a result, only 23.57% of all children’s household appliances were qualified, 84.27% of them had different types of firefighting risks, 35.46% of households had smoke alarms, 76.05% of household fire extinguishers and 67.74% of home emergency calls were placed The correct location, 64.07% of the surveyed households have greater security risks, the main city, suburban counties and suburbs counties were 11.67, 11.82 and 11.01. Conclusion There are many potential safety problems for children in Chengdu. In particular, household appliances and fire safety hazards are more serious. Education and health departments should educate their parents on safety knowledge and reduce the risk of accidental injury to their children.