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目的了解部队机动车驾驶员的生殖健康状况及影响因素,以指导卫生保健工作。方法采用自制调查问卷,对某部2000名机动车驾驶员进行调查,分析被调查者的年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、驾龄、性格、生活压力、体重、生殖健康状况及诊疗情况等,根据每项生殖健康症状的发生频率分为1、2、3分,总分28～30分为健康组,≤27分为非健康组。结果372名(18.6%)驾驶员有生殖健康问题,其中,性格内向者228人,占61.2%;驾龄≥8年者298人,占80.1%;有生活压力者279人,占75%;确诊而未规律治疗者267人,占71.8%。经x~2检验生殖健康问题与上述4种因素具有相关性(x~2值为37.5、24.7、94.0、7.8,P<0.01);而与年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度及体重等无明显相关。结论机动车驾驶对男性生殖健康状况有影响,驾龄长者生殖健康问题多;此外生殖健康与性格、生活压力及确诊后是否规律治疗等因素有关,而与年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度及体重等无明显相关性。
Objective To understand the status of reproductive health and its influencing factors in motor vehicle drivers in order to guide the health care work. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the drivers of a certain motor vehicle in 2000. The age, education level, marital status, driving experience, personality, life pressure, weight, reproductive health and diagnosis and treatment of the respondents were analyzed. The frequency of reproductive health symptoms was divided into 1,2,3 points, the total score of 28 to 30 points for the health group, ≤ 27 points for non-health group. Results 372 (18.6%) drivers had reproductive health problems, of which 228 were personality introverts, accounting for 61.2%; 298 were people aged ≥ 8 years, accounting for 80.1%; 279 were life-threatening ones, accounting for 75%; diagnosed However, 267 people did not get regular treatment, accounting for 71.8%. The reproductive health problems tested by x ~ 2 were correlated with the above four factors (x ~ 2 = 37.5,24.7,94.0,7.8, P <0.01), but not with age, marital status, education level and body weight . Conclusions Motor vehicle driving affects male reproductive health status. Reproductive health is more related to driving-aged elders. In addition, reproductive health is related to personality, life pressure and regular treatment after diagnosis, and other factors such as age, marital status, educational level and weight No significant correlation.