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以法律形式保护民族文学作品不仅关乎特定群体、民族、国家的利益,也关系到民族文学艺术自身的创新发展。《著作权法》早在上世纪90年代就明确指出民族文学作品受法律保护,但相应的具体法律法规却至今未出台,重要原因之一就在于其法律保护模式选择存在困境。新的保护模式应当在现行知识产权制度的基础上,明确其权利主体和权利内容并加强与《非物质文化遗产保护法》、《著作权法》、《专利法》、《商标法》等的衔接,以特别法的形式进行专门保护和适度保护,维护民族文学作品来源群体的多元利益,同时促进对民族文学的弘扬和推广。
The protection of national literature in the form of law not only concerns the interests of specific groups, nations and countries, but also affects the innovation and development of national literature and art itself. As early as the 90’s of last century, “Copyright Law” explicitly pointed out that the works of national literature are protected by law, but the corresponding specific laws and regulations have not yet been promulgated yet. One of the important reasons lies in the predicament of the choice of legal protection mode. The new mode of protection should be based on the current system of intellectual property rights, clear the contents of its rights subject and rights, and strengthen the links with the “Law on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage”, “Copyright Law”, “Patent Law” and “Trademark Law” , Special protection and proper protection in the form of special law to safeguard the diverse interests of the source groups of ethnic literature, while promoting the promotion and promotion of national literature.