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制度研究在马克思主义经济理论中居于重要地位,其经典著作中有一套完整的关于制度起源、制度变迁的分析方法。这一分析方法以历史唯物主义为理论基础,研究制度变迁的动力、制度结构的内在联系和制度创新的实质,以及制度变迁主体、制度发展过程和制度价值评价等一系列问题。马克思主义的制度分析方法还可以具体划为本质分析法、个体分析法和动态分析法。
Institutional studies occupy an important place in the Marxist economic theory. There is a complete set of analytical methods in the classical works on the origin of the system and institutional changes. Based on historical materialism, this analysis method studies the motivation of institutional change, the internal relations of institutional structure and the essence of institutional innovation, as well as a series of issues such as the main body of institutional change, the process of system development and the evaluation of system value. Marxist institutional analysis can also be specifically classified as essential analysis, individual analysis and dynamic analysis.