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目的:了解驻马店市孕产妇死亡率及死亡原因,探讨干预措施,为决策部门提供依据。方法:对2003～2008年驻马店市孕产妇死亡统计资料及死亡原因评审资料进行回顾性分析研究。结果:2003～2008年驻马店市孕产妇死亡率下降趋势明显,直接产科原因为主要死亡原因,占86.21%;产科出血、羊水栓塞、妊娠期高血压疾病和内科合并症居孕产妇死亡原因前几位。结论:为降低孕产妇死亡率,要做好围产期保健,强化高危孕产妇管理及系统管理制度,提高产科质量及住院分娩率。
Objective: To understand the maternal mortality rate and causes of death in Zhumadian City, explore intervention measures and provide basis for policy-making departments. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the maternal death statistics and the assessment of the causes of death in Zhumadian City from 2003 to 2008. Results: The maternal mortality rate in Zhumadian City decreased significantly from 2003 to 2008. The main causes of death were direct obstetric reasons, accounting for 86.21%. The causes of maternal mortality were obstetric bleeding, amniotic fluid embolism, gestational hypertension and medical complications Bit. Conclusion: In order to reduce the maternal mortality rate, we should do well in perinatal care, strengthen high-risk maternal management and system management, and improve obstetric quality and hospital delivery rate.