斯大林作为苏联党和国家最高领导人,不仅精通马克思列宁主义,对文学也有着很高的修养。他从小与格鲁吉亚文学为伴,成为领袖后更对文学锲而不舍。他在苏联文学发展的道路上带领作家和文学理论家实施的社会主义现实主义,是世界文学史上独一无二的部分,而他本人与苏联主要作家的关系和他所实行的一系列文学政策,更是在一定程度上改变了世界文学的格局。本文基于斯大林本人对文学问题的论述,探讨他的文学思想与苏联的世界文学建构的关系,为我们全方位地研究世界文学及其图景提供了一个新的视角和方面。 Stalin, the supreme leader of the Soviet party and state, is not only proficient in Marxism-Leninism but also has a high regard for literature. He was a companion to Georgian literature since he was young and became a leader more than ever. He led the work of writers and literary theorists on socialist road realism in the course of the development of Soviet literature, which was a unique part of the history of world literature. His own personal relations with the major Soviet writers and his series of literary policies To a certain extent, changed the pattern of world literature. This article, based on Stalin’s own dissertation on literary issues, explores the relationship between his literary thoughts and the construction of world literature in the Soviet Union, and provides a new perspective and aspect for us to study all aspects of world literature and its images.