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作者报告肾上腺皮质腺癌20例,其中无功能肿瘤12例,患者平均年龄49.7岁;功能性肿瘤8例,平均年龄8.8岁。功能性肿瘤中皮质醇症5例,性征异常症3例。本组病例存活1年以上者8例(40%),2年以上7例(35%),5年以上2例(10%)。本组功能性肿瘤患者多为小儿,因就诊较晚故预后较差;而无功能肿瘤则因发现较晚故预后亦较差。近年来有些病例系体检时影像学检查偶然发现,因肿瘤较小,故预后较好。
The authors reported 20 adrenocortical adenocarcinomas, of which 12 were nonfunctional tumors and the average age was 49.7 years; 8 were functional tumors, with an average age of 8.8 years. There were 5 cases of cortisol in functional tumors and 3 cases of abnormal sexual symptoms. This group of patients survived more than 1 year in 8 cases (40%), more than 2 years in 7 cases (35%), more than 5 years in 2 cases (10%). The patients with functional tumors in this group were mostly children, and the prognosis was poor due to late treatment; however, non-functional tumors were also found to have a poor prognosis due to late detection. In recent years, some cases have been accidentally discovered by imaging examinations during physical examination. Because the tumors are small, the prognosis is good.