对51例新生儿惊厥临床资料结合文献进行讨论。本组病因以低钙血症为首,其次是缺氧缺血性脑病、颅内出血及感染。大约半数患儿惊厥首发于出生3日之内,根据发病日龄可大致推测病因。影响转归之因素,包括惊厥的病因、类型、发作频度、患儿胎龄、出生体重及生后 Apgar 评分等。 51 cases of neonatal convulsions clinical data combined with the literature to be discussed. The etiology of this group led by hypocalcemia, followed by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, intracranial hemorrhage and infection. About half of the convulsions in children starting in 3 days after birth, according to the age of onset can be roughly speculated etiology. The factors affecting the outcome include the cause and type of seizures, the frequency of seizures, gestational age, birth weight, Apgar score and so on.