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目的:通过调查与分析2013年1月—2013年12月妇产科住院的患者医院感染因素,从而预防和控制医院感染发生。保证医疗质量的安全。方法:对2013年1月—2013年12月妇产科住院手术患者602例进行监控,对发生医院感染的36例患者进行调查与分析其因素。结果:患者自身因素,医源性因素,环境因素,抗菌药物不合理使用,医护人员手卫生依从性低均是造成妇产科患者医院感染的原因,做好控制措施,从而预防和控制医院感染。结论:引起妇产科住院患者医院感染是很多方面原因造成,加强医院感染管理,健全医院感染管理组织。完善医院感染监控系统是医院感染管理工作的重要保证和基础,从而降低妇产科住院患者医院感染率。
OBJECTIVE: To prevent and control nosocomial infections by investigating and analyzing nosocomial infections in hospitalized obstetrics and gynecology patients from January 2013 to December 2013. To ensure the safety of medical quality. Methods: From January 2013 to December 2013, 602 cases of obstetrics and gynecology inpatients were monitored and 36 cases of nosocomial infections were investigated and analyzed. Results: The self-factors of patients, iatrogenic factors, environmental factors, irrational use of antimicrobial agents, low health care workers hand hygiene compliance are the causes of nosocomial infections in obstetrics and gynecology patients, good control measures to prevent and control nosocomial infections . Conclusion: The hospital infection caused by obstetrics and gynecology patients is caused by many reasons, to strengthen the management of hospital infection and improve the management of hospital infection. Improve the hospital infection monitoring system is an important guarantee for hospital infection management and foundation, thereby reducing the rate of nosocomial infection in obstetrics and gynecology patients.