NASA正在开发能使人类在空间居住的医学和生命支援系统项目,美国的许多直接二次应用技术都源于此。NASA的生命科学计划是研究重力生物学,监测宇航员的健康状况,以及研究并拟定微重力生理效应的对抗措施。目前,已经把在生物遥测系统、微生物识别、医疗监测系统和冷却服技术方面所取得的某些技术直接应用于现代医学中。 1.生物遥测系统 载人航天计划的最早需求之一是能远距离测定人的某些生理 NASA is developing medical and life support systems that make humans living in space, many of which are directly used in the United States. NASA’s life sciences program investigates gravity biology, monitors astronauts’ health, and countermeasures to study and develop microgravity physiological effects. At present, some technologies acquired in the fields of biological telemetry systems, microbial identification, medical monitoring systems and cooling clothing technologies have been applied directly to modern medicine. 1. Biological Telemetry Systems One of the earliest needs of manned space programs is the ability to remotely measure certain physiological