文言文早在商周已然出现。到了西汉,记载儒家经典的文言文更是成了万古楷模。但是随着时代的发展,文言文同实际口语的距离越来越远,这种情况是不能适应社会和语言的发展的。因此,自唐宋以来,白话书面语逐渐兴起,可是直至“五四”白话文运动,白话文才慢慢取代了文言文,成为了通用的书面语。随着白话文的盛行以及汉语言语音、词汇、语法的发展,文言文和我们已经渐行渐远。中国是一个拥有悠久历史的古国,几千年的文化精髓都沉淀在篇篇文言文中。要想了解中 Classical Chinese as early as the Shang and Zhou already appeared. In the Western Han Dynasty, the classical Chinese texts that recorded the Confucian classics even became models of the ages. However, with the development of the times, the distance between the classical Chinese language and the actual spoken language becomes longer and wider. This situation can not meet the social and linguistic development. Therefore, since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the vernacular written language has been gradually emerging. However, until the “vernacular” vernacular movement, vernacular language gradually replaced classical Chinese and became a universal written language. With the prevalence of vernacular Chinese as well as the development of Chinese speech, vocabulary and grammar, classical Chinese and we have become increasingly distant. China is an ancient country with a long history. The cultural essence of thousands of years has been precipitated in the articles of classical Chinese. To understand