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2010年12月1日,修订后的《国家赔偿法》将正式实施,这是该法施行15年来的首次修订。本次的修订,不仅从赔偿渠道、赔偿范围、举证责任、费用支付以及监督方式等角度进一步细化了国家赔偿体系,将公民私权利的保护与救济放到了首要位置,同时对执法机关行使公权力的范围、条件、方法也提出了更高的要求。它是民主法制建设的重要里程碑,也是国家对公民私权利保护日益完善的标志,具有重大的历史意义和现实意义。那么,《国家赔偿法》究竟从哪些方面进行了修改和细化呢?其对检察机关的执法工作提出了哪些更高的要求呢?检察机关又该如何积极应对呢?笔者将在文章中进行一一探讨。
On December 1, 2010, the revised National Compensation Law will come into force. This is the first revision of this law in 15 years. This revision not only further elaborates the state compensation system from the aspects of compensation channels, scope of compensation, burden of proof, payment of fees, and supervision methods, putting the protection and relief of civil and private rights at the top of the list. At the same time, The scope of power, conditions, methods also put forward higher requirements. It is an important milestone in the construction of democracy and legal system as well as a symbol of the state’s increasingly perfecting the protection of civil and private rights, which is of great historic and practical significance. So, what are the “National Compensation Law” from which aspects of the revision and refinement of the prosecution of its law enforcement efforts put forward what higher requirements? The prosecution should be how to deal with it? I will be carried out in the article One by one discussion.