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明初單復《讀杜詩愚得》十八卷,是明代最早的杜詩全集注本,在明代杜詩學史上具有重要影響。單復的生平事迹不詳,黃虞稷《千頃堂書目》卷三十二:“單復,字陽元,嵊縣人,洪武中為漢陽河伯官。一云名復亨,舉懷才抱德科,授漢陽知縣。”~①乾隆《嵊縣志》卷十一《人物志》載:“單復亨,字陽元,居晦溪。博通典籍,尤善歌詩,著《杜愚得》十八卷傳於世。復亨最愛杜詩,故自為翻注云。洪武初,舉懷才抱德科,授漢陽知縣。”~②綜合二書材料可知,單復是浙江嵊縣人,字陽元,又名復亨,生卒年月不可考。洪武初舉懷才抱德科,授漢陽知縣,一說爲漢陽河伯官,平生喜愛杜詩,著述頗豐。
The Ming and Qing Dynasties single “Du Fu poem read fool” eighteen volumes, is the earliest Ming dynasty collection of poems, in the Ming Dynasty Du poetry history has an important influence. Single complex life story is unknown, Huang Yuji “Qianshitang bibliography” Juan thirty-two: “single complex, the word Yang Yuan, Sheng County, Hong Wuzhong for Hanyanghe Bo Officer. Only hold Deco, granted Hanyang magistrate. ”~ ①Changlong“ Sheng County ”volume eleven“ Character Records ”contains:“ single Fuheng, the word Yang Yuan, Hidden Creek .Botong books, especially good song, with ”Du Dude“ eighteen volumes in the world. Fuheng most loved Du Poetry, so since the overcast cloud .Hong Wuchu, caique only Deco, granted Hanyang county. ” Complex County, Zhejiang Province, the word Yang, also known as Fuheng, birth and death can not be tested. Hong Wu Chuangcai hold only Deke, granted Hanyang magistrate, one said Hanyang River Boyuan, Du-fai love poetry, writing quite good.