本文对焦作温县南平皋东周墓葬的7例人骨进行了体质人类学的研究。南平皋东周墓葬两性居民平均死亡年龄为42,43岁;女性颅骨在种族特征上与现代亚洲蒙古人种的东亚类型和南亚类型存在较多相似之处,应属于先秦时期中原地区的古中原类型居民,同时不排除受到古华北类型居民等其他人群的影响。女性居民的平均身高为158.09厘米,处于同时代北方不同体质类型人群中的中等偏上水平。在南平皋东周人骨上也发现骨性关节炎、创伤、龋齿、牙釉质发育不良和牙齿生前脱落等病理表现。 In this paper, 7 cases of human bone in the tombs of Nanping Gao-Dong in Jiaozuo were studied by physique anthropology. The average death age of the two sexes in the tombs of the Nanpinggao Eastern Zhou Dynasty was 42 and 43 years old. The female skull had more similarities with the East Asian and South Asian types of the modern Asian Mongol ethnicity in terms of race characteristics, and should belong to the Paleo- Central Plain types of the Central Plains in the Pre-Qin Period Residents, at the same time do not rule out by the ancient North China type of residents and other groups affected. The average height of female residents is 158.09 centimeters, which is in the upper middle level of different physique types in the north. Osteoarthritis, trauma, dental caries, dysplasia of tooth enamel, and loss of tooth before birth were also found in the bones of the Dongping people in Nanping.