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引起孩子后天性耳聋的原因不外乎耳病、外伤、药物和噪声几方面,如果平时家长能从以下这些方面开展预防,则大可减少儿童耳聋的发生。一、慎用药有些家长缺少医学知识,孩子患病时总爱擅自给孩子用药。殊不知,有些药物对听神经有严重的损害,如链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素等。孩子有病应请医生治疗。二、避噪声家长要告诉孩子,收听音乐和看电视不要将音量开得很大;不要用耳塞或耳机听录音;燃放鞭炮时要离燃放中心2米以外。三、治耳病孩子得了化脓性中耳炎要及时治疗,控制病情发展,防止听力减退;发现孩子听力减退,应到医院查明原因及时治疗。
Caused by acquired deaf children is nothing more than the causes of ear disease, trauma, drugs and noise in several aspects, if usually parents can carry out prevention from the following aspects, you can greatly reduce the occurrence of deaf children. First, medication with caution Some parents lack of medical knowledge, the child always love to give the child medication when sick. As everyone knows, some drugs have serious damage to the auditory nerve, such as streptomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin and so on. Children should be treated by a doctor when sick. Second, avoid noise parents want to tell their children, listening to music and watching TV do not open the volume very large; do not use earplugs or headphones to listen to the recording; firing firecrackers from the discharge center 2 meters away. Third, children with ear infections Suppurative otitis media to be treated in time, control the progression of the disease, to prevent hearing loss; found that children with hearing loss, should go to the hospital to identify the reasons for timely treatment.