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目的探讨2型糖尿病患者缺牙及义齿修复的相关因素。方法选取126例研究对象,其中2型糖尿病63例作为糖尿病组,非糖尿病人63例作为对照组,比较两组缺牙数、牙周病牙数及龋病牙数等相关指标的差异。调查两组牙列缺损及义齿修复情况,分析糖尿病人缺牙的相关因素。结果糖尿病组缺牙数、牙周病牙数及复杂牙列缺损病例数均较对照组增多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多元逐步回归分析表明,两组在牙周病牙数、复杂牙列缺损病例数及定期口腔健康检查例数方面的差异也具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病组缺牙数、牙周病牙数及复杂牙列缺损病例数较对照组明显增多,多因素分析结果表明牙周病牙数、复杂牙列缺损例数及定期口腔健康检查与糖尿病缺牙关联密切。
Objective To investigate the factors related to the repair of missing teeth and dentures in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Totally 126 subjects were selected, including 63 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus and 63 cases of non-diabetes mellitus as the control group. The differences of related indexes between the two groups were compared, including number of missing teeth, periodontal teeth and dental caries. To investigate the dentition defect and denture repair in two groups and to analyze the related factors of missing teeth in diabetic patients. Results The numbers of missing teeth, periodontal teeth and complicated dentition defects in diabetic group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Logistic multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the difference between the two groups in periodontal disease number, complicated dentition defect number and regular oral health check-up number also had statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The number of missing teeth, periodontal teeth and complicated dentition defects in diabetic group were significantly higher than those in control group. Multivariate analysis showed that the numbers of periodontal disease, complicated dentition defect, regular oral health examination and diabetes Tooth closely related.