在金融危机背景下,扩大国内消费需求对确保经济增长发挥着重要的作用。投资和消费是促进国民经济增长的两大要素,长期以来,消费需求不足已严重制约着国民经济的发展。最终消费对投资需求的持续增长和国民经济的稳定发展起着决定性作用。经济增长不能过度依赖投资的增长,应适当提高消费率。政府应适当增加低收入者和农民的收入,建立社会保障制度,通过增加消费需求来促进经济增长,以实现国民经济的可持续发展。 In the context of the financial crisis, expanding domestic consumer demand plays an important role in ensuring economic growth. Investment and consumption are two major elements that promote the growth of the national economy. For a long time, the lack of consumer demand has seriously restricted the development of the national economy. Final consumption plays a decisive role in the sustained growth of investment demand and the steady development of the national economy. Economic growth can not be unduly dependent on the growth of investment. Consumer rates should be appropriately raised. The government should appropriately increase the incomes of low-income earners and peasants, establish a social security system, and promote economic growth through increasing consumer demand in order to achieve the sustainable development of the national economy.