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为历任君主编纂御集并专门建阁保存的做法,在北宋被制度化。北宋前期君主御集内容以文辞为主,从《神宗御集》开始,变成以政事为主。因御集直接抄录文书原件,兼收录相关官员奏章,且时间、事件首尾记载完整,故具有原始性、完整性两大特点。北宋御集编成后,除在禁中收藏、存档外,还会颁给中央机构作为行政参考。北宋御集的制度化及其内容、用途之变化,反映出这一时期君主的政治角色逐渐走向政府实际政务首脑的过程。
The practice of compiling royal monarchs for the successive monarchs and specifically preserving them was institutionalized in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the content of the monarch’s imperial family was dominated by dictionaries, starting with the “Shenzong imperial collection” and becoming mainly political and military affairs. Because the set of imperial records directly copied the original document, and collected the relevant officials of the memorial, and the time and events recorded complete, it has two characteristics of the original, completeness. After the Northern Song Dynasty imperial compilation, except in the ban collection, archiving, but also to the central agency as an administrative reference. The institutionalization of the imperial imperial orders in the Northern Song Dynasty and the changes in its content and use reflect the gradual progress of the monarch’s political role toward the actual head of government in this period.