体质量(body mass)是生物人类学中用于衡量和比较体型对人类形态影响的一项重要指标。在日常生活和大多数的文献中,习惯用“体重”一词表示体质量,但重量与质量在物理学上并不能等同,质量指的是“量度物体惯性大小的物理量,有时也指物体中所含物质的量”[1],单位为kg,而重量则指的是“物体所受到重力的大小”[2]。表达的是力的概念,单位为N(牛顿)。有学者提出为了实现科学技术论文的标准化和规范化,应该使用“体质量”一词才能够更加准确地表示相应的概念[3]。另外,本文研 Body mass is an important indicator of biological anthropology that is used to measure and compare the effects of size on human form. In everyday life and most of the literature, the term “body weight” is used to express body weight, but weight and quality are not physically equivalent. Quality refers to the physical quantity that measures the body’s inertia, sometimes Refers to the amount of substance contained in the object “[1], the unit is kg, while the weight refers to ” The size of the gravity of the object “[2]. The concept of force is expressed in N (Newton). Some scholars have suggested that in order to achieve the standardization and standardization of scientific and technological papers, we should use the term ”body mass " to be able to represent the corresponding concepts more accurately [3]. In addition, this article research