公元1888年,法兰西科学院举行第三次有奖国际征文,以奖金三千法郎,向世界征集关于刚体绕固定点运动问题的论文.在此之前,鉴于该问题的重要性,科学院曾以同样的奖金进行过两次征文,不少杰出数学家积极参与,但均告失败.为此法兰西科学院决定举行第三次征集活动,在众多论文中,一篇佳作别有创意,鹤立鸡群,其证明步骤和结论,令人耳目一新,鉴于它的特殊价值,评委们决定破例把奖金增加到五千法郎,然而令评委们震惊的是,获奖者竟是一 In 1888, the French Academy of Sciences held the third International Prize for Proceedings, with a prize of 3,000 francs, to solicit contributions from the world to the movement of rigid bodies around fixed points, prior to that, given the importance of the issue, Prize for two essay, many outstanding mathematicians active participation, but all failed .To this end the French Academy of Sciences decided to hold the third solicitation activity, in many papers, a good work do not have ideas, stand out, the proof steps and The conclusion, refreshing, given its special value, the judges decided to exempt the prize to 5,000 francs, but the judges were shocked that the winner was actually one