在对古罗马历史的研究中,殖民问题占有举足轻重的地位。古罗马的一系列对内对外政策,例如军事扩张、土地改革、退伍老兵的安置、罗马公民权的扩大、奴隶制经济的兴衰等等问题,无不直接或间接地与殖民问题相关。因此,本文试就古罗马殖民的发展过程和殖民地的类型与结构、殖民原因以及殖民在古罗马的社会经济生产与政治生活中的地位与作用做一尝试性的探讨。 In the study of the history of ancient Rome, the colonial issue occupies a pivotal position. A series of internal and external policies of ancient Rome, such as military expansion, land reform, the placement of veterans, the expansion of Roman citizenship, the rise and fall of the slavery economy, etc., are all directly or indirectly related to colonial issues. Therefore, this article attempts to make a tentative discussion on the development of ancient Roman colonies and the type and structure of colonies, the reasons for colonization and the colonial position and role in ancient Rome’s socio-economic production and political life.