论文部分内容阅读
在“普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文科说明”(简称“考纲”)中,现代文阅读的内容共7项要求。下面分别做些说明。能够理解词语在文中的含义词语的含义一般指词典义,它是固定不变的。在文中的含义则多半不是词典义,一个词语放到一定语言环境中,受上下文影响,会产生一种新的临时的具体的含义,但它又不是与词典义毫不相干。 [例1]太阳在亿万年的历史长河中忠于职守的为地球提供着能量,它的能源是什么?这是一个催人探索的问题。在相对论出现之前,人们解释说太阳内部的物质燃烧而释放出能量。相对论诞生后,则解释为原子核的聚变和裂变产生出巨大的能量。这两种解释使人类面临的抉择都将是痛苦的。“人类面临的抉择都将是痛苦的”,“痛苦”是指
In the “Introduction to Language Teaching for Unified Higher Education Examinations for Higher Education Institutions” (referred to as “Guo Gang”), there are seven requirements for reading modern Chinese. Here are some instructions. Can understand the meaning of words in the text. The meaning of words generally refers to dictionary meaning. It is fixed and invariable. Most of the meanings in the text are not lexical meanings. When a word is placed in a certain language environment, it is influenced by the context and it will produce a new temporary concrete meaning, but it is not irrelevant to the meaning of the dictionary. [Example 1] The sun provides its energy to the earth in its long history of hundreds of millions of years. What is its energy? This is a question that spurs people to explore. Before the theory of relativity appeared, people explained that the material inside the sun burned and released energy. After the birth of the theory of relativity, it was explained that the fusion and fission of atomic nuclei produced enormous energy. Both of these explanations will make the choices facing humanity painful. “The choices facing humanity will be painful,” and “pain” means