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现代汉语中的“有的是”是表示主观大量的习语词。它是从句式“S有的是NP”的跨层组合截取而来的,在词汇化过程中经历了语义主观化。句式“S有的是NP”在语境中受言语交际的足量准则的作用,获得“S有的仅是NP”的会话含义;接着,在认知上的视角转换机制的作用下,遵循限定算子与全称量词置换律,进一步引申出“S有的都是NP”这种语用推理义;最后,在“都”的语义主观化因素的作用下,从“S有的都是NP”义引申出“S的NP很多”这种语境义。当“S的NP很多”义固化为“S有的是NP”的字面意义时,句式“S有的是NP”就已构式化了。构式意义反作用于其组成成分使得“有的是”获得“很多”义。
In modern Chinese “some is ” is a large number of subjective idioms. It is intercepted from the cross-layer combination of the sentence “S is NP ” and undergoes semantic subjectification in the process of lexicalization. Sentences “S is NPs ” play the role of verbal communication in the context of a sufficient number of criteria to obtain the conversational meaning of “S has only NP ”; then, the role of cognitive switching mechanisms , We follow the restriction operator and the substitutional law of the full quantifier to further extend the pragmatic reasoning meaning of “S are all NP ”. Finally, under the function of semantic subjectivity of “” “S are all NP ” is derived from “S NP many ” this context meaning. The sentence “S is NP ” has been formulated when the meaning of “S NPs ” is solidified as “S is NP ” literally. Constructive significance of the reaction on its composition makes “some ” get “many ” righteousness.