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1.棉花根据美国农业部预测,1992-1993年度,世界棉花将减产约12%,全世界需求缺口约100万包。全国棉花1993年播种面积约为7600万亩,比1992年减少2600多万亩,预计总产比1992年减少50万吨左右,全国棉花供求将趋紧张,新疆各植棉地区应做好各项准备工作,扩大棉花播种面积。2.大米由于全国粮食种植面积逐年减少,已经影响粮食总产量,全国水稻面积比1992年减少2600多万亩,总产减少103亿公斤,多年大米价格下降的局面已出现上涨趋势,新疆大米每年尚需从兄弟省区调入,有条件种水稻的地区应尽可能扩大水稻面积。3.玉米由于国内饲料工业的发展,对玉米的需求也在增加。国际市场对中国的玉米的需求量也在增长。据报道,1993年韩国进口玉米的70%将来自中国,日本也从中国进口一部分玉米,东南亚一些
1. Cotton According to the USDA’s forecast, in 1992-1993, the world cotton production will be reduced by about 12% and the world demand gap will be about 1 million bales. In 1993, the sown area of cotton in the whole country was about 76 million mu, a decrease of over 26 million mu over that of 1992. The total output is expected to be reduced by 500,000 tons compared with that in 1992. The cotton supply and demand in the whole country will become increasingly tight. Preparation, expand cotton sown area. 2. As rice has been declining throughout the country every year, the total grain output has been affected. The national rice area has dropped over 26 million mu from 1992 and the total output has been reduced by 10.3 billion kilograms. The price of rice has risen for many years. Xinjiang rice annually Still need to be transferred from the fraternal provinces, conditional areas of rice should expand rice area as much as possible. 3. Corn Due to the development of the domestic feed industry, the demand for corn is also increasing. Demand for maize in the international market is also on the rise. It is reported that 70% of Korean corn imports will come from China in 1993, and Japan will also import some corn from China and some in Southeast Asia