论文部分内容阅读
随着时代的发展和科技的进步,尤其是工业革命的发展,对石油、天然气的需求一直在不断的增长。石油、天然气也在我们的生活中越来越普及。同时,石油、天然气又是一种易燃易爆的物体。因此,石油、天然气的运输是一个具有高危险性的工作,为了减少危险系数和浪费,世界各国纷纷采用管道运输作为石油天然气的运输。我国在石油天然气的管道建设上面也取得可喜的成绩,形成了跨区域的油气管网供应格局,油气管道总长度已经突破了10万公里。然而油气运输安全依然存在诸多影响因素。
With the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, especially the development of the industrial revolution, the demand for petroleum and natural gas has been continuously increasing. Oil, natural gas is also more and more popular in our life. At the same time, oil and natural gas are flammable and explosive objects. Therefore, the transportation of oil and natural gas is a high-risk work. In order to reduce the risk coefficient and waste, many countries in the world adopt pipeline transportation as oil and gas transportation. China has made gratifying achievements in the pipeline construction of oil and natural gas and has formed a cross-regional oil and gas pipe network supply pattern. The total length of oil and gas pipelines has exceeded 100,000 km. However, there are still many factors affecting the safety of oil and gas transportation.