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关于李鸿章,生前即有纷纭议论,其死后议论仍未休止,罪之功之皆有,且评价时有反复。过去罪李鸿章者把他看作是镇压太平天国运动的刽子手、出卖中国权益的卖国贼,后来功李鸿章者则认为他镇压太平天国运动,是捍卫儒家正统文明,无可厚非,而他办洋务,主张对外开放,引进现代工业,功大于过。当然,也有学者认为李鸿章搞洋务办工业,其根本目的是为了维护旧式统治,没有任何进步意义,所办的工业,由于其本身具有的垄断性和腐朽性,实际上又阻碍了现代工业在中国的发展。为什么会出现这种情况呢?
On Li Hung-chang, there were controversies about his life. His arguments after his death were still absent, the power of crime was found, and the evaluation was repeated. In the past, sin Li Li-chang regarded him as the executioner of the suppression of the Taiping movement and the traitor who sells China’s rights. Later, Li Hung-chang believed that his suppression of the Taiping Campaign was a justification of Confucian orthodox civilization and that he did foreign affairs and advocated opening up to the outside world Modern industry, work is greater than before. Of course, some scholars think that Li Hongzhang’s foreign-run industries are mainly for the purpose of safeguarding the old-style rule and there is no progress in any sense. The industries run by them have in fact hindered the development of modern industries in China because of their own monopoly and decadentness. development of. Why does this happen?