审美理想决定着人类艺术活动的方向 ,有着重要的理论意义 ,但国内学术界对审美理想 ,特别是对康德、黑格尔审美理想的不同 ,缺乏研究。该文辨析了康德、黑格尔的审美理想 ,指出二者分别代表了象征型艺术和古典型艺术所达到的理想境界 ,是不应混淆的两种艺术理想 ,以期帮助人们建立合理的艺术至境观 ,以科学、合理的态度对待不同艺术的发展 Aesthetic ideals determine the direction of human artistic activities, has an important theoretical significance, but the domestic academic circles on the aesthetic ideal, especially for Kant and Hegel’s aesthetic ideal differences, the lack of research. This article analyzes the aesthetic ideal of Kant and Hegel and points out that the two represent the ideal state reached by symbolic art and classical art, respectively. They are two artistic ideals that should not be confused, in order to help people to establish a reasonable art to Environment concept, with a scientific and reasonable attitude towards the development of different arts