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目的了解山西省大同市艾滋病疫情流行特点。方法以国家艾滋病综合防治管理信息系统为主导,从HIV/AIDS病例报告和现住址统计两个方面,对大同市1996-2009年艾滋病疫情数据进行统计、汇总和分析。结果 1996-2009年,全市累计报告HIV/AIDS病例143例,其中H IV感染者116例,AIDS患者27例,报告死亡病例22例。按现住址统计:外省市77例,本市66例。辖区66例H IV/AIDS病例中,死亡15例、失访2例、查无此人14例,在访35例。调查显示,目前大同市常住人口320万,H IV感染者29例,H IV感染率为0.91/10万;AIDS发病数23例,AIDS发病率为0.72/10万。艾滋病疫情波及到10个县(区)、27个乡(镇)、42个自然村(或城镇街道)。病例出现较高的地区是城区、矿区、南郊区。结论大同市艾滋病疫情处于低流行期,进入第一个发病高峰。主要传播途径为性传播。艾滋病疫情地区分布不均。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in Datong City, Shanxi Province. Methods Based on the National AIDS Integrated Management and Prevention Management Information System, the data of AIDS epidemic in Datong from 1996 to 2009 were collected, collected and analyzed from the aspects of HIV / AIDS case report and current address statistics. Results From 1996 to 2009, a total of 143 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in the city, including 116 cases of HIV infection, 27 cases of AIDS and 22 cases of deaths. According to the current address statistics: 77 provinces and municipalities, 66 cases of the city. Jurisdictions in 66 cases of H IV / AIDS cases, 15 cases of death, 2 cases were lost, no such investigation in 14 cases, 35 cases were interviewed. Survey shows that the current population of 3.2 million Datong, H IV infection in 29 cases, H IV infection rate was 0.91 / 100,000; AIDS incidence of 23 cases, the incidence of AIDS was 0.72 / 100,000. AIDS epidemic spread to 10 counties (districts), 27 townships (towns), 42 villages (or town streets). High cases of cases of urban areas, mining areas, the southern suburbs. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Datong is in the low prevalence period, entering the peak of the first episode. The main route of transmission for sexual transmission. AIDS epidemic area unevenly distributed.