描写战争的散文在战后文学的发展中占有特殊地位。它不仅成为一种题材,而且成为一块大陆,当代苏联文学的几乎全部思想和艺术问题都在其特有的生活材料中得以解决。那些拯救了人类的人的希望和宿愿,他们为未来建立的勋绩,他们的爱国主义献身精神和善于制胜的本领,出于精神上的继承性原因正深入到我们的当代生活之中,变为人民精神面貌不可分割的特征,并积极参与确定“和平”生活的道德规范和道德标准。 The essays describing war occupy a special place in the development of postwar literature. It has not only become a theme but also has become a part of the continent. Almost all the ideological and artistic problems of contemporary Soviet literature are solved in its unique living materials. The hopes and aspirations of those who have saved humanity, the accomplishments they have established for the future, their dedication to patriotism and their ability to win, are deeply rooted in our contemporary life for reasons of spiritual succession. It is an inalienable characteristic of the people’s mental outlook and is actively involved in determining the moral norms and moral standards for a “peaceful” life.