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马来西亚地处东南亚,北部与泰国接界,南接新加坡和印尼,面积大约为33万平方公里,其中约47%的土地适合于农业,马来西亚实行议会民主制,以君主立宪统治国家。1993年约有1870万人,由马来人、华人、印度人、卡达扎人和其它民族组成。平均年人口增长率为2.6%。这个国家几乎有60%的人口住在乡村。1993年,以乡村为基地的农业部门产值占国民生产总产值的17%,从业岗位占全国的27%。1993年,马来西亚由于各个经济部门的出口创记录地强劲增长,故其经济增长率为8.9%。制造业已成为国家经济的主导部门,其次是农业。政府已下很大的决心,在今后几年内将通过实施国家发展政策委员会(NDP)制定的第二个远景规划纲要(1991～2000年),来保持经济的增长。
Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia, bordering Thailand in the north, and Singapore and Indonesia in the south. It covers an area of approximately 330,000 square kilometers. About 47% of the land is suitable for agriculture. Malaysia implements a parliamentary democracy and constitutionally ruled by the monarchy. In 1993 there were approximately 18.7 million people, composed of Malays, Chinese, Indians, Kadaza and other ethnic groups. The average annual population growth rate is 2.6%. Almost 60% of the country’s population lives in the countryside. In 1993, the output value of the rural-based agricultural sector accounted for 17% of the gross national product, and the number of employees in the industry accounted for 27% of the country. In 1993, Malaysia’s economic growth rate was 8.9% due to record strong growth in exports from various economic sectors. Manufacturing has become the leading sector of the national economy, followed by agriculture. The government has made great determination to maintain economic growth in the next few years by implementing the Second Vision Plan (1991-2000) formulated by the National Development Policy Committee (NDP).