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20世纪60年代的美国,不仅仅是医学变革的时期,也是社会巨变的时期。越南战争、妇女运动、人权运动接踵而至。也正是在这种思变的社会环境中,活动家们开始致力于为全科医师建造一个新生的摇篮,随即家庭医学开始在美国兴起。但美国有不少人认为,家庭医学的兴起,也是“反文化运动”的一种,目的是为了推翻传统医学基础和医学文化,建立新的医学服务秩序。
The United States in the 1960s was not only a period of medical reform but also a time of great social change. The Vietnam War, the women’s movement and the human rights movement came one after another. It was also in this changing social environment that activists began to devote themselves to building a new birth cradle for general practitioners, and then family medicine began to emerge in the United States. However, many people in the United States believe that the rise of family medicine is also a kind of “anti-cultural movement,” aiming at overthrowing the traditional medical foundation and medical culture and establishing a new medical service order.