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本文利用耳声发射分析仪CELESTA503对20名正常听力青年人进行了DPOAE和TEOAE测试,结果发现平均DPOAE图中有两个反应高峰,分别位于1kHz和6kHz附近,两峰之间于3kHz左右有一反应低谷。左右耳及性别差异对DPOAE无显著性影响。DPOAE的反应幅值随两个初始纯音强度的增加而升高,平均检测阈值在30~45dBSPL之间。当初始音强度≤70dBSPL时,平均I/O函数曲线未见明显饱和现象。若采用不等强度的初始纯音(L1=70dBSPL,L1-L2=5dB)刺激,在中频部分(1.5~4kHz)可获得较等强度初始纯音刺激时高的DPOAE反应。由80dBpeSPL短声诱发的TEOAE检出率为100%,平均幅值4.11±3.99dBSPL(x±s)。两种耳声发射之间有显著相关性。
In this study, 20 normal hearing young people were subjected to the DPOAE and TEOAE tests using the Cochlear Echo Analyzer CELESTA503. The results showed that there were two reaction peaks in the average DPOAE plot, located at around 1 kHz and 6 kHz, respectively. There was a low reaction between the two peaks at about 3 kHz . Left and right ears and gender differences have no significant effect on DPOAE. The response amplitude of DPOAE increased with the increase of two initial pure tones, and the average detection threshold was between 30 and 45 dBSPL. When the initial sound intensity is less than or equal to 70dBSPL, the average I / O function curve shows no obvious saturation phenomenon. The DPOAE response was higher in the mid-frequency range (1.5-4 kHz) than in the initial intensity-pure tone stimulus when stimulated with an initial intensity of unequal intensity (L1 = 70 dB SPL, L1-L2 = 5 dB). The detection rate of TEOAE induced by 80dBpeSPL short-tone was 100% with an average amplitude of 4.11 ± 3.99dB SPL (x ± s). There was a significant correlation between the two otoacoustic emissions.