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美国CA94720伯克利,劳伦斯伯克利研究室能源分析课题组摘要:本文描述了十三个最大的发展中国家和地区1970年至1986年电能消费的变化情况。在七十年代,十三个国家和地区年均电能消费增长10.0％,而1980—1986年仅为7.1％,各国家或地区年均电能消费增长率介于4.4％(阿根廷)和13％(南朝鲜)之间。大多数国家和地区的电能消费增长速度远高于国内总产值(GDP)的增长速度。工业部门依然是电能消费的主要部门,但由于民用和商业部门的电能消费的快速增长,工业部门的电能消费占总电能消费的比例下降。1970-
United States CA94720 Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Research Group Energy Analysis Task Force Abstract: This article describes the changes in electricity consumption in the thirteen largest developing countries and regions from 1970 to 1986. In the 1970s, the annual average electricity consumption in 13 countries and regions increased by 10.0%, compared with 7.1% in 1980-1986. The average annual growth rate of electric energy consumption in each country or region was 4.4% (Argentina) and 13% ( South Korea). The growth rate of electricity consumption in most countries and regions is much faster than the growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP). The industrial sector is still the main sector of electricity consumption, but due to the rapid growth of electricity consumption in the civil and commercial sectors, the proportion of electricity consumption in the industrial sector to total electricity consumption has declined. 1970-