前四讲我们所谈的能力与智力，主要是涉及到学生。在长期的理论和应用研究中，我们认识到，要提高教育质量，发展学生的能力与智力，培养出适合时代的合格人才，除了从宏观上改革不适应社会发展的旧的教育制度之外，从微观角度说，提高教师的素质，提高教师的教学水平，应是当 The first four talks about the abilities and intelligence we talk about are mainly related to students. In the long-term theoretical and applied research, we have learned that in order to improve the quality of education, develop students’ abilities and intelligence, and cultivate qualified talents that are suitable for the era, apart from macroscopically reforming the old education system that does not suit social development, From a microscopic point of view, improving the quality of teachers and improving their teaching standards should be