一种既定文明的认知的、存在的方面属于世界观,而一种既定文化的道德的价值的评价原理则代表他们生活的基本方式和文化气质,表现了对他们自己和他们所处世界的根本态度。如果我们要阐述中华文明的哲学基础,将侧重于认知的、存在的方面,尤其是突出宇宙观的特性。这是因为,人对自己所在世界的总看法,一般来说是通过宇宙观来表现的。它主要体现在认识宇宙、世界是怎 The cognitive, existential aspects of a given civilization belong to the worldview, and the principles of evaluation of the moral values ​​of a given culture represent the basic ways and cultural qualities of their lives and manifest themselves as fundamental to themselves and to the world in which they live attitude. If we are going to elaborate on the philosophical foundation of Chinese civilization, we will focus on the cognitive and existent aspects, especially the features of the cosmology. This is because the general perception of one’s own world is generally expressed through the concept of the universe. It is mainly reflected in the universe, the world is how