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目的对30例青春期抽动障碍患者的临床特点及中药疗效进行分析,提高对青春期抽动障碍的认识。方法使用自拟“青春期抽动障碍临床调查表”填写,进行资料收集、统计分析;并采用单纯中药抽动1号方治疗3个月,依据中医证候分级量化标准、耶鲁抽动严重程度总体量表进行疗效观察并比较治疗前后结果。结果青春期患者病情反复,就诊症状主要表现为躯体运动性抽动且抽动程度较重,西医分类以多发性抽动障碍多见,中医证型以阴虚风动型多见;观察病例30例,有效率为86.7%,中医证候疗效有效率为93.3%。结论抽动1号方能够有效改善青春期患者病情,有较好疗效且副作用小。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of 30 cases of adolescent tic disorder and the effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and to improve their understanding of adolescent tic disorder. Methods The questionnaire of adolescent tic disorder was used to collect and analyze the data. The patients were treated with simple Chinese medicine tangling No.1 for 3 months. According to the quantitative standard of TCM syndromes, the total severity of Yale tics Table for the efficacy of observation and compare the results before and after treatment. Results The symptoms of adolescence were repeated. The symptom of the symptom mainly manifested as somatic motility twitch and severe twitch. The western medicine classification was more common with multiple tic disorder. Syndromes of TCM were more common in yin deficiency type. The observed cases were 30 cases, the effective rate 86.7%, effective TCM syndrome efficacy was 93.3%. Conclusion twitch side 1 can effectively improve the condition of adolescent patients, with better efficacy and less side effects.