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[目的]了解水处理行业职业病危害及其分布特征,分析相应的职业卫生防护措施设计,提出进一步完善水处理行业职业病危害的控制措施。[方法]汇总分析近5年上海市化工职业病防治院完成的水处理行业建设项目职业病危害预评价报告,明确项目设计中职业卫生防护存在的问题,归纳建议改进的内容。[结果]自来水公司的选址、总体布局、工艺及设备布局合格率较高,分别为85.7%、100.0%、100.0%;职业病危害防护设施、个人防护用品、应急预案、职业卫生管理制度合格率较低,分别为42.9%、42.9%、42.9%、28.6%。[结论]自来水厂职业卫生防护及管理工作需进一步加强并逐步完善。
[Objective] To understand the hazard and distribution characteristics of occupational diseases in water treatment industry, analyze the corresponding design of occupational health protection measures and put forward control measures to further improve the occupational hazards in water treatment industry. [Method] The report summarizes the pre-evaluation report of occupational hazards in water treatment industry construction projects completed by Shanghai Chemical Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital in recent 5 years, clarifies the existing problems of occupational health protection in project design, and summarizes the contents of the proposed improvements. [Result] The qualified rate of the location, overall layout, technology and equipment layout of the water company was 85.7%, 100.0% and 100.0% respectively. The occupational disease hazard protection facilities, personal protective equipment, contingency plan and occupational health management system pass rate Lower, respectively, 42.9%, 42.9%, 42.9%, 28.6%. [Conclusion] The occupational health protection and management of waterworks need to be further strengthened and gradually improved.