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探讨在国际(欧、美)标准及阿国标准下如何确定软质岩边坡防护方案,对不同的规范体系、不同的地层边坡条件、不同的工程特点、施工条件以及设计思路下各软质岩工点所采用的防护方案确定过程、适用条件进行分析,拓宽设计视野,积累经验。以研究泥灰岩为主的软质岩的成因、地层特性、稳定性分析为依据,通过设计施工追踪,利用案例分析,归类软质岩高边坡防护形式。无论规范体系、审批程序、设计思路有多大的不同,高边坡防护方案都必须以地质参数及理论计算做基础,进行详细的多方案比选,根据边坡特点做好个性设计。
This paper discusses how to determine the protection scheme of soft rock slope under the international (European and American) standards and the national standard of Albania. Based on different normative systems, different formation slope conditions, different engineering features, construction conditions and design ideas, Rock protection points used by the program to determine the process, apply the conditions for analysis, broaden the design vision, gain experience. Based on the research on the origin, formation characteristic and stability analysis of marl soft rock, through the design and construction tracking and case analysis, the protection form of soft rock high slope is classified. No matter how much the normative system, examination and approval procedures, and design ideas are different, high-slope protection programs must be based on geological parameters and theoretical calculations. Detailed multi-program comparison and selection should be carried out to make individual designs according to the characteristics of the slope.