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目的探讨下咽癌延误诊断的原因,从而提高下咽癌患者早期诊断率,改善治疗效果。方法回顾性分析32例在我科接诊前因各种因素而延误诊断的下咽癌患者首发症状;误诊科室,误诊疾病。结果本组病例首发症状分别为颈部包块8例,咽异物感11例,声嘶6例,有两种并发症状7例,首诊误诊的疾病有颈淋巴结炎、咽炎、喉炎、咽喉官能症。结论加强下咽癌知识普及,积极寻找下咽癌的早期诊断方法,能减少下咽癌的延误诊断。
Objective To investigate the causes of delayed diagnosis of hypopharyngeal carcinoma so as to improve the early diagnosis rate of hypopharyngeal carcinoma patients and improve the therapeutic effect. Methods A retrospective analysis of 32 cases of hypopharyngeal cancer patients with delayed diagnosis due to various factors in our department before the first symptoms; misdiagnosis department, misdiagnosis of the disease. Results The first symptom of this group were 8 cases of cervical mass, 11 cases of pharyngeal foreign body sensation, 6 cases of hoarseness, and 7 cases of two complications. The first misdiagnosed diseases were cervical lymphadenitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and throat Functional disorders. Conclusions To enhance knowledge of hypopharyngeal cancer and actively seek early diagnosis of hypopharyngeal cancer can reduce the delay diagnosis of hypopharyngeal cancer.