高考“３＋Ｘ”科目设置方案，于１９９９年在广东省试行，２０００年将在部分省市实施，２００１年左右将在全国推开。高考科目设置的改革必将促进基础教育教学的改革，特别是对普通高中的教育教学将产生有力的导向作用。第一、“３＋Ｘ”方案更加注重对学生能力和素质的考查 The program of “3 + X” subjects for college entrance examination was piloted in Guangdong Province in 1999 and will be implemented in some provinces and cities in 2000 and will be opened in the whole country around 2001. The reform of college entrance examination subjects will surely promote the reform of basic education and teaching, especially for ordinary senior high schools, teaching and education will have a strong guiding role. First, the “3 + X” program pays more attention to the examination of students' abilities and qualities