春秋末世,王纲解纽,礼坏乐崩。孔子兴办私学,促使文化教育下移。因此,下层贵族、平民均有受教育的机会,其文化水平逐步提高,作家群体逐渐由上层贵族向士阶层转变,甚至家臣、野人等社会下层人士也有参与文学创作活动的机会。本文主要考证战国前期①鲁国曾参、言偃、孟捷等七位作家的族属、世系、事略及文学活动,从一个侧面反映出战国前期鲁国作家群体与文学创作繁荣之基本状况。一、战国前期曾氏世系暨曾参事略考关于战国时期鲁曾氏之世系,《史记·仲尼弟子列传》:“曾参,南武城人,字子舆。少孔子 Spring and Autumn Period end, Wang Gang solution New York, ceremony bad music collapse. Confucius set up private schools to promote cultural education down. Therefore, the lower aristocrats and civilians all have the opportunity to be educated, and their cultural level gradually increases. The writer groups gradually shift from the upper aristocrats to the scholar class, and even lower social members such as retainers and savages have the opportunity to participate in literary creation activities. This paper mainly studies the ethnic, descent and literary activities of the seven writers such as Lu Guoshen, Yan Yan and Meng Jie in the early Warring States Period. From one side, they reflect the basic situation of the writers’ group and literary prosperity in the early Warring States period. First, the Warring States Period’s Department of Pedigree and had a little test About the era of the Warring States period Lv’s lineage, ”Records of the Dike disciples of Zhong Nai“: ”