通过对国内外相关研究的分析,指出目前研究的不足;借鉴工程管理中的项目影响理论,将科技文献机构资源共享的绩效评估指标划分为项目行为、直接结果、间接结果和最终结果三个维度,提出评估过程框架,指出评估过程中最关键的环节在于确定科技文献机构资源共享的“执行失败”和“理论失败”。 Through the analysis of relevant research both at home and abroad, pointing out the shortcomings of current research; drawing on project impact theory in project management, the performance evaluation indexes of resource sharing of scientific literature institutions are divided into three dimensions: project behavior, direct result, indirect result and final result , Puts forward the assessment process framework and points out that the most crucial link in the assessment process lies in the determination of “failure” and “failure of theory” of resource sharing of science and technology literature institutions.